The Impact of Environmental Pollutants on Type 2 Diabetes Development

Abstract

One of the most common chronic diseases in the world today is type 2 diabetes (T2D), primarily caused by metabolic, lifestyle, and genetic factors. However, recent research has highlighted the potential role of environmental contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, air pollution, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the onset and progression of T2D. This paper explores the latest data on the link between environmental pollutants and the etiology of T2D, including epidemiological information, mechanisms of action, and potential public health interventions. Analysis of the data reveals a strong association between environmental exposure and T2D incidence, underscoring the need for policies to reduce exposure and mitigate risks to public health.