Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Surma

Abstract

Herbal surma (kohl) is a traditional eye cosmetic widely used for beautification and protection of the eyes. However, many commercially available formulations contain harmful heavy metals such as lead, posing serious health risks. The present study aims to formulate and evaluate a safe, herbal, and lead-free surma using natural ingredients including almond ash, Triphala (Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica), ghee, and zinc oxide. The formulation was prepared by controlled combustion of almonds to obtain fine carbon soot, followed by incorporation of Triphala powder, zinc oxide, and ghee to achieve a smooth consistency.